HTML ISO-8859-1 参考手册

ISO-8859-1

ISO-8859-1 是 HTML 4.01 中的默认字符。

ISO（International Standards Organization，国际标准组织）为不同的字母/语言定义了标准字符集。

本页底部列出了 ISO-8859 的不同变体。

ISO-8859-1 字符集

ISO-8859-1 的第一部分（实体编号为 0-127）是原始 ASCII 字符集。它包含数字、大写和小写英文字母以及一些特殊字符。

如需更深入的研究，请访问我们的 完整 ASCII 参考。

字符 实体编号 实体名称 描述
0 - 31 Control characters
32 space
! 33 exclamation mark
“ 34 " quotation mark
# 35 number sign
$ 36 dollar sign
% 37 percent sign
& 38 & ampersand
‘ 39 apostrophe
( 40 left parenthesis
) 41 right parenthesis
* 42 asterisk
+ 43 plus sign
, 44 comma
- 45 hyphen-minus
. 46 full stop
/ 47 solidus
0 48 digit zero
1 49 digit one
2 50 digit two
3 51 digit three
4 52 digit four
5 53 digit five
6 54 digit six
7 55 digit seven
8 56 digit eight
9 57 digit nine
: 58 colon
; 59 semicolon
< 60 &lt; less-than sign
= 61 equals sign
> 62 &gt; greater-than sign
? 63 question mark
@ 64 commercial at
A 65 Latin capital letter A
B 66 Latin capital letter B
C 67 Latin capital letter C
D 68 Latin capital letter D
E 69 Latin capital letter E
F 70 Latin capital letter F
G 71 Latin capital letter G
H 72 Latin capital letter H
I 73 Latin capital letter I
J 74 Latin capital letter J
K 75 Latin capital letter K
L 76 Latin capital letter L
M 77 Latin capital letter M
N 78 Latin capital letter N
O 79 Latin capital letter O
P 80 Latin capital letter P
Q 81 Latin capital letter Q
R 82 Latin capital letter R
S 83 Latin capital letter S
T 84 Latin capital letter T
U 85 Latin capital letter U
V 86 Latin capital letter V
W 87 Latin capital letter W
X 88 Latin capital letter X
Y 89 Latin capital letter Y
Z 90 Latin capital letter Z
[ 91 left square bracket
\ 92 reverse solidus
] 93 right square bracket
^ 94 circumflex accent
_ 95 low line
` 96 grave accent
a 97 Latin small letter a
b 98 Latin small letter b
c 99 Latin small letter c
d 100 Latin small letter d
e 101 Latin small letter e
f 102 Latin small letter f
g 103 Latin small letter g
h 104 Latin small letter h
i 105 Latin small letter i
j 106 Latin small letter j
k 107 Latin small letter k
l 108 Latin small letter l
m 109 Latin small letter m
n 110 Latin small letter n
o 111 Latin small letter o
p 112 Latin small letter p
q 113 Latin small letter q
r 114 Latin small letter r
s 115 Latin small letter s
t 116 Latin small letter t
u 117 Latin small letter u
v 118 Latin small letter v
w 119 Latin small letter w
x 120 Latin small letter x
y 121 Latin small letter y
z 122 Latin small letter z
{ 123 left curly bracket
| 124 vertical line
} 125 right curly bracket
~ 126 tilde
127 Control character

ISO-8859-1 和 Windows-1252

ISO-8859-1 与 Windows-1252 非常相似。

在 ISO-8859-1 中，未定义 128 到 159 之间的字符。

在 Windows-1252 中，从 128到 159 的字符用于某些有用的符号。

如需更深入的研究，请访问我们的 完整 ANSI（Windows-1252）参考。

由于许多网站都声明 ISO-8859-1 并使用从 128 到 159 的值，就好像它们使用的是 Windows-1252 一样，大多数浏览器将显示 Windows-1252 字符集中的这些字符。

字符 实体编号 实体名称 描述
€ 128 &euro; euro sign
129 NOT USED
‚ 130 &sbquo; single low-9 quotation mark
ƒ 131 &fnof; Latin small letter f with hook
„ 132 &bdquo; double low-9 quotation mark
… 133 &hellip; horizontal ellipsis
† 134 &dagger; dagger
‡ 135 &Dagger; double dagger
ˆ 136 &circ; modifier letter circumflex accent
‰ 137 &permil; per mille sign
Š 138 &Scaron; Latin capital letter S with caron
‹ 139 &lsaquo; single left-pointing angle quotation mark
Π140 &OElig; Latin capital ligature OE
141 NOT USED
Ž 142 &Zcaron; Latin capital letter Z with caron
143 NOT USED
144 NOT USED
‘ 145 &lsquo; left single quotation mark
’ 146 &rsquo; right single quotation mark
“ 147 &ldquo; left double quotation mark
” 148 &rdquo; right double quotation mark
• 149 &bull; bullet
– 150 &ndash; en dash
— 151 &mdash; em dash
˜ 152 &tilde; small tilde
™ 153 &trade; trade mark sign
š 154 &scaron; Latin small letter s with caron
› 155 &rsaquo; single right-pointing angle quotation mark
œ 156 &oelig; Latin small ligature oe
157 NOT USED
ž 158 &zcaron; Latin small letter z with caron
Ÿ 159 &Yuml; Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis

ISO-8859-1 符号

ISO-8859-1（从 160 到 191 的编码）的下一部分包含常用的特殊字符。

字符 实体编号 实体名称 描述
&#160; &nbsp; non-breaking space
¡ &#161; &iexcl; inverted exclamation mark
¢ &#162; &cent; cent
£ &#163; &pound; pound
¤ &#164; &curren; currency
¥ &#165; &yen; yen
¦ &#166; &brvbar; broken vertical bar
§ &#167; &sect; section
¨ &#168; &uml; spacing diaeresis
© &#169; &copy; copyright
ª &#170; &ordf; feminine ordinal indicator
« &#171; &laquo; angle quotation mark (left)
¬ &#172; &not; negation
­ &#173; &shy; soft hyphen
® &#174; &reg; registered trademark
¯ &#175; &macr; spacing macron
° &#176; &deg; degree
± &#177; &plusmn; plus-or-minus
² &#178; &sup2; superscript 2
³ &#179; &sup3; superscript 3
´ &#180; &acute; spacing acute
µ &#181; &micro; micro
&#182; &para; paragraph
· &#183; &middot; middle dot
¸ &#184; &cedil; spacing cedilla
¹ &#185; &sup1; superscript 1
º &#186; &ordm; masculine ordinal indicator
» &#187; &raquo; angle quotation mark (right)
¼ &#188; &frac14; fraction 1/4
½ &#189; &frac12; fraction 1/2
¾ &#190; &frac34; fraction 3/4
¿ &#191; &iquest; inverted question mark

ISO-8859-1 字符

ISO-8859-1 的较高部分（从 192 到 255 的编码，215 和 247 除外）包含西欧国家/地区使用的字符。

字符 实体编号 实体名称 描述
À &#192; &Agrave; capital a, grave accent
Á &#193; &Aacute; capital a, acute accent
 &#194; &Acirc; capital a, circumflex accent
à &#195; &Atilde; capital a, tilde
Ä &#196; &Auml; capital a, umlaut mark
Å &#197; &Aring; capital a, ring
Æ &#198; &AElig; capital ae
Ç &#199; &Ccedil; capital c, cedilla
È &#200; &Egrave; capital e, grave accent
É &#201; &Eacute; capital e, acute accent
Ê &#202; &Ecirc; capital e, circumflex accent
Ë &#203; &Euml; capital e, umlaut mark
Ì &#204; &Igrave; capital i, grave accent
Í &#205; &Iacute; capital i, acute accent
Î &#206; &Icirc; capital i, circumflex accent
Ï &#207; &Iuml; capital i, umlaut mark
Ð &#208; &ETH; capital eth, Icelandic
Ñ &#209; &Ntilde; capital n, tilde
Ò &#210; &Ograve; capital o, grave accent
Ó &#211; &Oacute; capital o, acute accent
Ô &#212; &Ocirc; capital o, circumflex accent
Õ &#213; &Otilde; capital o, tilde
Ö &#214; &Ouml; capital o, umlaut mark
× &#215; &times; multiplication
Ø &#216; &Oslash; capital o, slash
Ù &#217; &Ugrave; capital u, grave accent
Ú &#218; &Uacute; capital u, acute accent
Û &#219; &Ucirc; capital u, circumflex accent
Ü &#220; &Uuml; capital u, umlaut mark
Ý &#221; &Yacute; capital y, acute accent
Þ &#222; &THORN; capital THORN, Icelandic
ß &#223; &szlig; small sharp s, German
à &#224; &agrave; small a, grave accent
á &#225; &aacute; small a, acute accent
â &#226; &acirc; small a, circumflex accent
ã &#227; &atilde; small a, tilde
ä &#228; &auml; small a, umlaut mark
å &#229; &aring; small a, ring
æ &#230; &aelig; small ae
ç &#231; &ccedil; small c, cedilla
è &#232; &egrave; small e, grave accent
é &#233; &eacute; small e, acute accent
ê &#234; &ecirc; small e, circumflex accent
ë &#235; &euml; small e, umlaut mark
ì &#236; &igrave; small i, grave accent
í &#237; &iacute; small i, acute accent
î &#238; &icirc; small i, circumflex accent
ï &#239; &iuml; small i, umlaut mark
ð &#240; &eth; small eth, Icelandic
ñ &#241; &ntilde; small n, tilde
ò &#242; &ograve; small o, grave accent
ó &#243; &oacute; small o, acute accent
ô &#244; &ocirc; small o, circumflex accent
õ &#245; &otilde; small o, tilde
ö &#246; &ouml; small o, umlaut mark
÷ &#247; &divide; division
ø &#248; &oslash; small o, slash
ù &#249; &ugrave; small u, grave accent
ú &#250; &uacute; small u, acute accent
û &#251; &ucirc; small u, circumflex accent
ü &#252; &uuml; small u, umlaut mark
ý &#253; &yacute; small y, acute accent
þ &#254; &thorn; small thorn, Icelandic
ÿ &#255; &yuml; small y, umlaut mark

ISO-8859 的变体

编号 描述 覆盖
8859-1 Latin 1 北美，西欧，拉丁美洲，加勒比海，加拿大，非洲。
8859-2 Latin 2 东欧。
8859-3 Latin 3 欧洲东南部，世界语，以及其他。
8859-4 Latin 4 斯堪的纳维亚/波罗的海（以及 ISO-8859-1 中未包含的其他语言）。
8859-5 Latin/Cyrillic 西里尔字母。保加利亚语，白俄罗斯语，俄语和马其顿语。
8859-6 Latin/Arabic 阿拉伯字母。
8859-7 Latin/Greek 现代希腊字母和源自希腊语的数学符号。
8859-8 Latin/Hebrew 希伯来语字母。
8859-9 Latin/Turkish 土耳其字母。与 ISO-8859-1 相同，除了土耳其语字符取代了冰岛语。
8859-10 Latin/Nordic 北欧字母。拉普兰，北欧，爱斯基摩语。
8859-15 Latin 9 (Latin 0) 类似于ISO-8859-1，但是用欧元符号和一些其他丢失的字符替换了一些不太常见的符号。
2022-JP Latin/Japanese 1 日语字母第 1 部分。
2022-JP-2 Latin/Japanese 2 日语字母第 2 部分。
2022-KR Latin/Korean 1 韩文字母。